Being one of the leading science-based organizations across India, ISRO has made major contributions to the success of the country’s space mission. This article gives an insight into the ISRO’s activities.
ISRO, the acronym of the Indian Space Research Organisation, is the Indian space research agency. It is one of the largest government-led science-based organizations across India. The primary objective of this organisation is to conduct various space research activities and explore different aspects of space technology. From derived facts, data, and technologies through its research, ISRO aims to apply its important findings to benefit the nation. Established in 1969, the Department of Space controlled the organisation, and the department reports to the Prime Minister of India.
Goals and Missions of ISRO
The organization has been formed primarily to pursuit space research goals. Through its space research and space research technologies, the organization contributes various scientific innovations for national interests. ISRO has three major functional areas.
Those three areas are launching the vehicle fleet, managing satellite programs, and exploring extraterrestrial objects. ISRO applies its space research technology in various national programs and sectors. So, what ISRO actually does? Find a database of national missions of ISRO below.
- Launching Vehicle Fleet
India started a home-grown space vehicle mission in the 1960s. ISRO developed a few significant space rockets after this decision. However, the golden journey of ISRO started in the year 1980. In this significant year, ISRO launched Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV). Here is the modified vehicle launching fleet of ISRO at a glance:
- SLV or Satellite Launch Vehicle: The first launch of SLV took place in 1979, and two SLVs were launched in the following couple of years by ISRO.
- ASLV: ASLV was a five-stage propellant rocket, and it was invented in the year of 1987.
- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV): PSLV was a major leap from ISRO from ASLV.
- Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV): After PSLV, the major launch of ISRO was GSLV. Presently the organisation is working on the GSLVIII project.
- Satellite Programs
The first satellite of India was Aryabhata, which was launched from Soviet Russia’s soil in 1975. The project is an example of bilateral cooperation in science and space technology between India and Russia.
ISRO’s significant success was the Rohini series of satellite launching. Now, ISRO manages a large number of earth-observing satellites. Some of the significant satellite programs of ISRO are:
- INSAT Series: Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites. ISRO launched these satellites, and the application areas or domains of these satellites are broadcasting, telecommunication, meteorology, etc. In the Asia Pacific region, INSAT is the largest domestic communication system.
- IRS Series: Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are the major inventions of ISRO after the INSAT series of a satellite. The IRS series satellite provides remote sensing services to the country. Currently, the Indian remote sensing satellite system is one of the largest domestic satellite systems in the world. Space program also encourages many startup efforts in science.
- Extraterrestrial Exploration
Extraterrestrial Exploration is one of the major functional aspects of ISRO, and the organisation boasts of its success in this regard. The first success came for ISRO in its moon mission named Chandrayaan-1. Right after the moon venture, ISRO’s next target was reaching Mars.
The Mars mission of ISRO was again highly successful at its first attempt. This mission has been named Mangalayaan-1. You can visit India Science Technology and Innovation portal to obtain one step scientific data in India.
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